3 Eye Exam Techniques You Need To Know About
If you're preparing to visit an eye clinic for an eye exam, there are certain techniques that the optometrist may use to assess your vision. Knowing what to expect before you go can help ensure that the experience is as stress-free and informative as possible.
From visual acuity to testing depth perception, there are several tests and procedures used in eye exams that can give your doctor a better understanding of how well your eyes see. Here's a look at some of the most common eye exam techniques you should be prepared for during your appointment.
Visual Acuity Test
This involves reading alphabets or numbers on a chart placed at a specific distance away from your eyes. Your optometrist will ask you to read the letters aloud and note how well you can distinguish them.
If you have an issue with your vision, you might either be able to see the letters, but not as clearly as you should, or you might not be able to read them at all. This is usually an indication of the need for corrective lenses.
Visual acuity tests can also be performed by a machine that will accurately measure the smallest type size you can read. This is done by flashing different sizes of letters, numbers, or symbols at a specific time and then recording your responses.
Refraction Test
Refraction is the bending of light when it passes through the cornea and lens of the eye. This helps you focus more clearly on objects. To test your eyes' focusing power, the optometrist will have you look through a machine called a phoropter. This equipment contains lenses of different strengths, and you'll be asked to indicate which lens gives you the best vision.
Your optometrist might also check how well you can focus on near and far objects and use a retinoscope to assess how your eyes respond to light. This will help them determine the correct prescription for corrective lenses.
Depth Perception Test
Depth perception refers to your ability to judge the distance between objects. This is tested by having you look at two circles that appear to be overlapping and then asking which one appears closer. Your optometrist might also use a stereo machine, which has two similar images in each eye that will appear to be 3D when viewed through special lenses.
The aim is to determine if your eyes work together properly and if you have any issues with depth perception. This is important because it helps the optometrist determine if you might need to wear special glasses or contacts to help you focus more clearly.
By understanding these common eye exam techniques, you'll be better prepared for your next appointment at the eye clinic. Knowing what to expect can help make the experience easier and more informative, so don't hesitate to ask any questions that come up during your visit.
Try this out and visit a local optometrist for an eye exam.